Saturday, January 7, 2017

SPC Jan 7, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0645 AM CST Sat Jan 07 2017

Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms are expected across central and southern Florida today
but without appreciable severe-weather risk.  Isolated thunder also
is possible tonight in parts of west-central California.

...Synopsis...
The middle/upper-level pattern will be dominated by three primary
features:
1.  A progressive synoptic-scale trough, currently anchored by a
strong, positively tilted shortwave perturbation extending from
southern OH over middle/eastern TN to southeastern AR.  The
shortwave trough will eject across the Mid-Atlantic Coast around 00Z
then reach the Canadian Maritimes by the end of the period.
2.  Ridging from Baja northward across Idaho to the northern
Rockies.  Some amplification is forecast as...
3.  A closed cyclone offshore from BC continues to cut off from its
initiating flow branch over northwestern/central Canada.  This
feature should retrograde southwestward toward a 500-mb-low position
700-800 nm west of the WA coast by 12Z.  To its south, a long
southwesterly fetch of moist/subtropical marine air in low/middle
levels, juxtaposed with large-scale destabilization from
embedded/low-amplitude shortwave perturbations, may support thunder
potential tonight over parts of west-central CA.

At the surface, an elongated frontal-wave cyclone was located
offshore from the Carolinas, with a cold front southwestward across
northern Florida to the central/southern Gulf.  The low is forecast
to deepen and move in a curving path toward Nova Scotia through the
period.  The trailing cold front will continue to sweep
southeastward down the FL peninsula, departing the Miami-Homestead
area and the Florida Keys by 00Z.

...FL...
Widely scattered to scattered thunderstorms are expected to move
east-northeastward across the peninsular warm sector and near the
cold front itself through mid/late afternoon.  Appreciable
convective potential will end from northwest to southeast generally
in tune with cold frontal passage.  The severe-weather threat, while
not yet zero, has diminished substantially and become too isolated
and conditional to introduce any categorical-threshold
probabilities.

An increasing share of the prefrontal sector has become
thermodynamically favorable thanks to veering boundary-layer flow
related to the deepening Atlantic low and associated isallobaric
forcing offshore.  That is bringing relatively high-theta-e Gulf
trajectories across the peninsula and making effective-inflow
parcels surface-based, based on modified RAOBs and model soundings. 
The resulting surface dew points reaching upper 60s to low 70s F and
related 1.5-1.75-inch PW, combined with diabatic surface heating
later this morning, will contribute to MLCAPE 1000-1500 J/kg,
locally higher.

However, the aforementioned veering also will continue to reduce
directional shear, low-level hodograph size, and storm-relative
boundary-layer flow with time, as well as temper convergence and
lift along/ahead of the cold front.  Nearly unidirectional
deep-layer wind profiles will help to maintain quasilinear
convective modes.  These factors suggest the severe threat has
peaked and should continue to decrease through the morning, despite
the boost in buoyancy from inland heating.  A few cells may produce
gusts approaching 50-kt severe limits and capable of minor damage,
but the organized severe threat appears minimal.

..Edwards/Mosier.. 01/07/2017

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