Saturday, April 1, 2017

SPC Apr 1, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0730 AM CDT Sat Apr 01 2017

Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
AFTERNOON/EVENING ACROSS NORTHWEST TEXAS...AND LATE TONIGHT ACROSS
THE EDWARDS PLATEAU...

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SURROUNDING THE
SLIGHT RISK AREA FROM SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA INTO CENTRAL TEXAS...

...SUMMARY...
Large hail and damaging winds, and an isolated tornado, will be
possible this afternoon/evening across northwest Texas.  Additional
severe storms will likely form overnight across the Edwards Plateau.

...Northwest Texas this afternoon/evening...
A closed low over the AZ/NM border will drift generally eastward as
embedded speed maxima rotate northeastward around the southeast
periphery of the low.  At the surface, an initial surface cyclone
near Midland will weaken slowly, while a surface front takes on a
more northeast-southwest orientation and stalls across northwest TX
today.  Meanwhile, low-level moisture will spread northwestward from
south TX, where boundary layer dewpoints are now in the 65-70 F
range.  Dewpoints in the low 60s should reach the frontal zone this
afternoon, when the northeastward extension of the stronger surface
heating (temperatures in the 70s), beneath midlevel lapse rates in
excess of 7 C/km, will support MLCAPE values near 2000 J/kg and
diminishing convective inhibition.

Thunderstorm development is expected along the stalled front across
northwest TX after 21z, as a weakening mid-upper speed max rotates
north-northeastward in conjunction with diurnal surface heating. 
Buoyancy and deep-layer vertical shear will be supportive of
supercells capable of producing large hail and damaging winds. 
Low-level flow/shear will not be particularly strong given the lack
of cyclogenesis, and any marginal tornado risk should be confined to
storms along the boundary this evening.  Storms along the front will
tend to evolve into a linear band and spread north-northeastward
over western and central OK through tonight, as a result of
boundary-parallel flow/shear vectors.  The severe storm risk will
diminish with northeastward extent in OK as a result of weak
buoyancy.

...Edwards Plateau overnight into Sunday morning...
A separate cluster of strong/severe storms is expected to develop
late tonight and early Sunday morning across the Edwards Plateau. 
Storm development will occur along the front as it begins to move
slowly southeastward in conjunction with another speed max rotating
northeastward from northern Mexico.  Low-level moisture will surge
westward into this area tonight beneath steep midlevel lapse rates,
and vertical shear will become favorable for supercells embedded
within the larger developing cluster.  Isolated very large hail, and
perhaps an isolated tornado, could occur with the more discrete
storms, while damaging winds will become more of a threat as the
storms congeal into a larger cluster and spread northeastward toward
central TX by the end of the period.

..Thompson/Peters.. 04/01/2017

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