Tuesday, July 18, 2017

SPC Jul 18, 2017 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1225 PM CDT Tue Jul 18 2017

Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE NORTHERN
PLAINS ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SURROUNDING THE
SLIGHT RISK FROM THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST...

...SUMMARY...
Severe storms will be possible over portions of the north-central
U.S. Wednesday and Wednesday night, most likely from eastern South
Dakota, southern Minnesota, northern Iowa into western Wisconsin.

...Synopsis...
Model guidance is consistent indicating a low amplitude mid-level
short wave perturbation will move through the upper ridge over the
northern High Plains tomorrow and turn east-southeastward across the
upper Midwest.  This will be associated with a band of stronger
mid/upper level winds forecast to move across the northern Plains
and upper Mississippi Valley.

At the surface, the frontal boundary currently extending across the
upper Midwest is likely to provide a primary focus for
strong-to-severe thunderstorm development especially tomorrow
afternoon and night.  

...Northern Plains into the Upper Mississippi Valley...
Scattered mainly elevated convection may be occurring early in the
period over parts of North Dakota and possibly northern South
Dakota.  The environment south of the aforementioned boundary is
forecast to become increasing warm/unstable as diabatic heating
occurs beneath an EML plume extending across parts of South Dakota
into southern Minnesota.  The cap associated with the EML is likely
to inhibit surface-based storm initiation, particularly south of the
surface front, into the afternoon hours.  

The air mass is expected to become quite unstable along/south of the
front from parts of eastern South Dakota across southern Minnesota
and northern Iowa with MLCAPE of 1500-3000 J/kg.  Forecast soundings
exhibit veering wind profiles with height as a southwest LLJ
develops by later afternoon and evening, with deep layer shear of
40-50 kt over the region.  The severe storm threat is expected to
increase during the afternoon as morning storms in the Dakotas
progress eastward and new storms develop along and north of the
boundary.  The environment will be favorable for some initial storms
to develop supercell characteristics, with model guidance suggesting
eventual upscale growth with potential for QLCS bowing segments to
spread east-southeastward by late afternoon and evening.  All severe
hazards will be possible with the initial severe storms, with
potential for an increased damaging wind threat developing during
the second half of the period in association with
forward-propagating bowing line segments.  

Despite uncertainty in the details of convective storm development
and evolution, sufficient confidence in severe potential exists to
introduce a 15% total severe/SLGT Risk in this outlook.  However,
the area will need to be monitored closely for a potential upgrade
in subsequent Day 1 Outlooks.

..Weiss.. 07/18/2017

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from SPC Forecast Products http://ift.tt/ws9HZn

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