Monday, July 13, 2020

SPC Jul 13, 2020 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1248 AM CDT Mon Jul 13 2020

Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
COLORADO AND NORTHWEST KANSAS INTO CENTRAL NEBRASKA...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are possible from the central High Plains into
parts of the Upper Midwest this afternoon into tonight.  Severe
gusts, possibly significant, large hail and a couple of tornadoes
are the threats with the stronger storms.

...Synopsis...
A mid-level shortwave trough initially over WY/MT at daybreak will
move through the base of a larger scale trough and reach the Red
River Valley of the north by late afternoon and subsequently into
northwest Ontario overnight.  Farther east, a mid-level ridge will
move east into the Great Lakes while a larger scale trough moves
from the East Coast into the western Atlantic during the period.  

At the surface, a cool front will push east across much of the
Dakotas during the day with the trialing portion of the boundary
arcing southwestward into the central High Plains to an area of weak
low pressure.  A lee trough/dryline will extend southward into the
south-central High Plains.  

...Central High Plains...
Strong heating will steepen low-level lapse rates and models are
suggesting storm initiation by the early afternoon across southern
WY and the high terrain of northern CO.  Isolated to scattered
storms will develop/spread east into the central High Plains during
the afternoon from the NE Panhandle southward into northeastern NM. 
The southern fringe of strong mid-level flow will encompass areas
generally near and north of I-70.  Forecast soundings show very
steep surface to 500mb lapse rates on the western periphery of a
moisture reservoir over KS/NE.  Supercells and severe multicells
capable of large to very large hail will initially be the threat
before additional storm development/upscale growth into several
broken bands of storms. Large CAPE (2000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE), very
steep tropospheric lapse rates, a wind profile for organized storms,
and a linear mode evolving all suggest the potential for a swath of
severe gusts (60-80 mph) potentially evolving across the central
High Plains during the late afternoon/evening. 

...Eastern Dakotas into western Wisconsin...
Strengthening southerly low-level flow will contribute to the
advection of a moist boundary layer into the Upper Midwest during
the day.  Scattered thunderstorms are forecast during the mid to
late afternoon.  The strength of the low- to mid-level flow will
favor supercell development with the stronger storms as they mature
in the moist/unstable sector.  Appreciable low-level shear (200
m2/s2 0-1 km SRH) and moist low levels imply a few tornadoes are
possible with the more intense mesocyclones.  Models suggest a
cluster or two will evolve with damaging gusts transitioning towards
the primary hazard with time.

...Eastern OK into western LA...
A remnant MCV owing to thunderstorm activity this morning across OK
may focus a risk for thunderstorms this afternoon near residual
outflow over eastern OK/Arklatex region.  Although predictability is
low at this time, it appears some risk for a cluster or two may
evolve from southeast OK into western LA during the day within a
moist/unstable axis.  Isolated damaging gusts will be the main
threat with these storms before this potential activity weakens by
early evening.

...New England southward through the Carolinas...
Scattered thunderstorms are forecast during the midday into the
afternoon across southern New England.  Some multicellular storm
organization may lead to a risk for damaging gusts.  Farther south,
it appears storm coverage is in question across parts of the
Mid-Atlantic states.  It appears another area of greater storm
coverage and potential for isolated damaging gusts may evolve within
a very moist airmass across parts of the eastern Carolinas during
the afternoon with this activity diminishing by the early evening.

..Smith/Lyons.. 07/13/2020

Read more

from SPC Forecast Products http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1200.html

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