Sunday, January 15, 2017

SPC Jan 15, 2017 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1132 PM CST Sat Jan 14 2017

Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHWEST
INTO CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS...

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHWEST
TEXAS INTO SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...

...SUMMARY...
A severe threat with large hail, damaging wind, and isolated
tornadoes may occur today and tonight primarily across parts of
Texas with a more marginal risk for damaging wind into southern
Oklahoma.

...Synopsis...

Upper low situated over northwest Mexico will reach the southern
High Plains of west TX this afternoon before continuing northeast
into OK late tonight. The attendant surface low will develop from
far west TX this morning to west central TX by evening then into
north central TX overnight. A warm front initially from south
central through southeast TX will move north, reaching the TX/OK
border late tonight. A Pacific cold front will advance east through
west and central TX. By the end of this period the cold front should
extend from a surface low in central OK southward through northeast
and south TX.  

...Texas...

A modifying Gulf boundary layer over the south TX warm sector will
advect north through central and east TX as a southerly low-level
jet strengthens in response to the approaching shortwave trough.
Northward advance of the warm sector should remain more limited
across west TX where wedge of modified arctic air is being
reinforced by ongoing precipitation. Strongest instability with
1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE will likely evolve from near the Big Bend into
south central TX where northwest extension of richer gulf moisture
plume will advect beneath eastern periphery of a modest elevated
mixed layer.

Elevated thunderstorms will likely be ongoing primarily from parts
of west TX into much of NM. The boundary layer will destabilize
during the day from southwest into south central TX where the
potential for diabatic warming will be greatest south of the front.
Additional storms will develop, most likely over the higher terrain
of southwest TX and along advancing cold front. Activity will
continue developing east and northeast through central TX as the
downstream atmosphere destabilizes. Strong 45+ kt effective bulk
shear will support organized storm structures including supercells
and lines with bowing segments. The stronger storms will be capable
of producing damaging wind, large hail and a few tornadoes during
the day and into the evening with a more marginal risk continuing
into the late night, possibly as far north as southern OK. The
vertical wind profiles in the presence of moderate instability
appear to support the potential for a few instances of significant
severe weather, mainly over a portion of southwest and central TX.
An upgrade to higher probabilities might be needed in future updates
once more confidence is attained regarding evolution of the
mesoscale environment.

..Dial/Dean.. 01/15/2017

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