Tuesday, January 3, 2017

SPC Jan 3, 2017 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1030 AM CST Tue Jan 03 2017

Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms are possible today over parts of the Ohio Valley
region, as well as from the eastern Carolinas to northern Florida.
Some thunder potential may extend into tonight over parts of
peninsular Florida.

...Synopsis...
In mid/upper levels, a zonal to subtly cyclonic flow field prevails
over most of the contiguous U.S., with three predominant
perturbations:
1.  The shortwave trough associated with yesterday's severe weather,
initially located from WV to the Carolinas, is expected to eject
northeastward over the coastal Mid-Atlantic and New England through
the remainder of the period. 
2.  A weak 500-mb low currently near the Northwest Angle of
Minnesota, with shortwave trough southwestward over the Dakotas, is
expected to move eastward to the Thunder Bay region, while faster
translation of the basal vorticity lobe and speed max lead to
increasing negative tilt of the height trough.  This process, along
with broader amplification to large-scale troughing over eastern
North America, will contribute to gradual height falls through the
period over most of the eastern U.S. 
3.  A positively tilted trough exists from the northern Rockies
across the Columbia Gorge area to the Pacific, with an embedded low
now evident in moisture-channel imagery just offshore from OR. 
Evolution and expansion of the offshore cyclone is forecast with the
low moving slowly eastward toward the OR coast by tomorrow morning. 


At the surface, an occluded low over OH will move northeastward and
continue to weaken, as another weak low now near the Hampton Roads
region becomes better-defined and moves northeastward up the coast
and across the Cape Cod region.  An initial surface cold front, now
trailing southwestward from the low across the Carolinas, GA and the
FL Panhandle, will move slowly southeastward across northern FL
through the period, while a reinforcing arctic front moves
southeastward across the remainder of TX and the lower Mississippi
Valley. 

...Southeast...
Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms remain possible along and
ahead of the leading surface cold front from the coastal plain of
the Carolinas and GA across the coastal bend and northern peninsular
areas of FL.  Favorable low-level moisture and pockets of diabatic
surface heating, along with weak but adequate low-level convergence
and lack of substantial MLCINH, will support this convection. 
Sufficient deep shear and SRH still are evident to support transient
storm-scale rotation. However weak lapse rates will mitigate updraft
strength, and veering boundary-layer flow with time is expected with
the departure of the mid/upper trough away from the region.  The
latter will lead to a diminishing trend with time of both vertical
shear and low-level convergence.  While a strong storm cannot be
ruled out within this belt during the next few hours, the potential
for organized severe has become too isolated and conditional to
maintain severe probabilities at categorical levels. 

...Ohio Valley...
A more subtle mid/upper-level shortwave perturbation, following
closely behind trough #1 above, is evident at this time over the mid
Mississippi Valley/lowest Ohio Valley area, and will contribute
sufficient destabilization in midlevels to support widely scattered
elevated convection with isolated embedded thunder today.  Isolated
lightning has been detected upstream over central IL during the past
half hour in somewhat more meager instability.  Forecast soundings
suggest supportive parcels will be lifted within saturated zones in
the 600-800-mb layer, with MUCAPE only in the 50-200 J/kg range. 
While additional isolated thunder cannot be ruled out off the
margins of this outlook area, the best potential for coverage at
least 10% has changed little since the last forecast.

..Edwards/Darrow.. 01/03/2017

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