Saturday, April 29, 2017

SPC Apr 29, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0759 AM CDT Sat Apr 29 2017

Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TX AND EASTERN OK TO OZARKS...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS TO THE OHIO VALLEY...

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE OHIO VALLEY AND MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of south central Texas
northeastward to portions of the Ohio Valley and northern Middle
Atlantic region, especially this afternoon and evening. These storms
will be capable of large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes.

...Synopsis...
Within a highly amplified branch of southern-stream westerlies, a
slow-moving closed trough over the southern Rockies will continue
east-southeastward before turning more east-northeastward tonight as
it spreads toward the southern High Plains. Ahead of this system, an
increasingly moist air mass will continue to develop northward to
the south of a convectively reinforced front extending from OK to
the Ohio Valley and to the east of a southeastward-moving cold front
across TX.

...Central/northeast TX and eastern OK/Ark-La-Tex...
Extensive showers and thunderstorms will persist early today
particularly along and north of a frontal zone across the region.
Particularly given current advancing outflow across OK, there are
some questions in regards to how many storms will form this
afternoon within the pre-frontal/pre-outflow warm sector across
eastern OK into AR and neighboring Ark-La-Tex vicinity. Although the
boundary layer will be increasingly moist (lower 70s F surface
dewpoints) with considerably eroding CINH, background forcing atop
the warm sector will be weak while some mid-level warming may also
occur through the afternoon, prior to the arrival of somewhat
stronger forcing for ascent late this afternoon into tonight via the
upstream trough. However, at least some pre-frontal development is
plausible. If/where semi-discrete storms do form ahead of the front,
low-level/deep-layer shear, characterized by strong (40+ kt) and
modestly backed low-level winds beneath southwesterly mid-level
winds, could support supercells capable of a tornado/large hail
risk, particularly across eastern OK and northeast TX into parts of
western AR/northwest LA. 

A more certain scenario will be for an intensification of storms
along the cold front (augmented by outflow across parts of OK into
north TX) by mid/late afternoon. Especially given a tendency for
backing mid-level winds, any window for semi-discrete supercellular
development should remain short-lived as a more mixed linear mode
with embedded bows should evolve. Large hail and damaging winds will
be possible, but some mixed-mode-related tornado risk may exist as
well given the strength of low-level winds.

Other severe storms capable of mostly severe hail/wind are expected
by early/mid-evening as far south-southwest as the Edwards Plateau
and Hill County vicinity of TX near the advancing front.

...Ozarks/Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic States/Delmarva...
Corridors of eastward-moving precipitation including heavy rainfall
and a few strong storms early this morning will continue to
reinforce a generally west/east-oriented frontal zone from the Ohio
Valley to the coastal Northeast States. A gradually abating
low-level jet and moist conveyor, along with prevalent rising upper
heights, may allow for some northward shift of the effective
boundary and increasingly moist warm sector this afternoon.
Regardless, one or more storm clusters ongoing across the
lower/middle Ohio Valley early today could persist or reinvigorate
in vicinity of the effective frontal zone toward PA/Delmarva
vicinity with mainly a damaging wind risk. Other storms should
diurnally intensify near the effective warm front from MO into IL
with damaging winds and severe hail as the primary severe risks.

..Guyer/Dial.. 04/29/2017

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