Wednesday, July 15, 2020

SPC Jul 15, 2020 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1259 AM CDT Wed Jul 15 2020

Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST
OH INTO WESTERN PA/NY...

...SUMMARY...
Strong to severe storms are possible on Thursday from the Ozarks
into the Ohio Valley and western New York. Additional strong storms
are possible over the central High Plains.

...Ozarks/Ohio Valley into western PA/NY...

A broad upper trough will be centered over the Upper Midwest
Thursday morning. A shortwave impulse embedded in the broader-scale
trough will eject northeast from the lower Ohio Valley to western
PA/NY through 00z, while the main upper trough pivots eastward
across the upper Great Lakes during the day, to the lower Great
Lakes by Friday morning. This will result in a band of enhanced
southwesterly flow from the lower Ohio Valley to western PA/NY. At
the surface, low pressure near southern Lake MI early Thursday will
develop east/northeast toward Lake Erie by Thursday night. A
trailing cold front will push east/southeast across much of the
Midwest, stretching from west-central NY southwestward to the MO
Bootheel and then westward near the OK/KS border by Friday morning. 


A seasonally moist airmass will reside ahead of the front, with
mid-to-upper 60s F dewpoints in place. Moderate to strong
instability is expected by mid-afternoon and scattered thunderstorms
are expected to develop ahead of the surface low and cold front.
Guidance varies in the strength of vertical shear and this will have
some impact on how well organized convection becomes. However, given
expected instability and forcing aloft as well as at the surface in
relation to the cold front, at least isolated clusters of strong to
severe storms appear possible. High PW values and steepening low
level lapse rates will favor a threat mainly for locally damaging
wind gusts. However, backed southeasterly low level winds ahead of
the surface front should augment low level shear, and mean mixing
ratio values near 15-17 g/kg, could support a tornado or two.

A low level jet is forecast to increase during the evening, and this
could lead to some upscale development into eastward propagating
line segments, but instability will wane with eastward extent as
inhibition increases with the loss of daytime heating. 

Guidance varies on timing and how widespread additional thunderstorm
develop will occur over the Ozarks, where the cold front will not be
a well-defined as further northeast. However, a very unstable and
moist air mass will reside over this region as well. Additionally,
an MCV may shift eastward into the region from convection expected
across parts of the central/southern Plains in the Day 1 period.
This should result in at least isolated storms by evening, mainly
posing a locally damaging wind gusts threat. 

...Central High Plains...

Moist upslope flow will transport low 60s dewpoints westward across
the region. Strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates will aid
in moderate to strong destabilization, and a weak shortwave impulse
ejecting across the central/southern Rockies will support isolated
to scattered thunderstorm development. High-based supercells are
possible, posing a threat for locally strong gusts. While deep layer
flow will be rather weak, west/northwesterlies atop southeasterly
low level winds will result in effective shear near 35 kt amid very
steep lapse rates, and isolated large hail also will be possible.

..Leitman.. 07/15/2020

Read more

from SPC Forecast Products http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk_0600.html

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