Monday, May 1, 2017

SPC May 1, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 AM CDT Mon May 01 2017

Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
NORTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND PARTS OF THE
NORTHEAST/MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
GA/CAROLINAS TO THE NORTHEAST STATES...

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EASTERN
STATES...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are expected especially this afternoon into
evening across parts of the Appalachians and Northeast/mid-Atlantic
States southward to the Carolinas. Damaging winds and some severe
hail is expected along with a risk for a few tornadoes.

...Synopsis...
A closed trough centered over parts of IA/MO/IL early this morning
will continue to spread northeastward and decelerate as it reaches
the upper Great Lakes by this evening. On the eastern periphery of
this trough, a steadily strengthening belt of mid/high-level
south-southwesterly winds will overspread an eastward-moving cold
front into the pre-frontal warm sector, particularly over the
northern/central Appalachians and mid-Atlantic/Northeast. This
eastward-moving cold front will generally reach the spine of the
Appalachians by early evening and exit much of the eastern seaboard
early Tuesday morning.

...Appalachians to Northeast/mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...
Along and ahead of the eastward-moving cold front, an extensive
north-south corridor of showers and embedded thunderstorms are
ongoing early this morning from the Lake Huron and Lake Erie
vicinities and middle/upper OH River Valley south-southwestward into
GA/AL. This cloud cover and precipitation may hinder the degree of
destabilization in some areas west of the spine of the Appalachians,
with the relatively strongest destabilization (albeit only 500-1000
J/kg MLCAPE) expected this afternoon from the western/central
Carolinas and western/northern VA into PA and upstate NY, as a warm
front effectively shifts northward toward northern NY and southern
New England by early evening.

An upper-low-peripheral vorticity maxima over the TN Valley this
morning will steadily continue northeastward toward the upper OH
River Valley, with diminishing mid/high-level cloud cover via the
northeastward-spreading upper-level dry slot. Current thinking is
that even with front-preceding cloud cover and precipitation this
morning, storms should initially intensify by early afternoon from
eastern OH and WV/western VA into western PA, and a bit later into
southern NY and around mid/late-afternoon across the
western/piedmont portions of the Carolinas. While some severe hail
will be possible, wind damage should become the most prevalent risk
as largely unidirectional wind profiles support the evolution of
northeastward-accelerating linear bands of convection with embedded
bows, especially across the northern Appalachians vicinity (northern
half of the Enhanced Risk) where forcing for ascent will be
greatest.

Aside from a more prevalent wind-damage risk along with some hail,
current thinking is that the relatively greatest risk for some
tornadoes will be this afternoon across parts of WV and MD panhandle
into western and central portions of PA/NY. This would be related to
the possibility of a few semi-discrete supercells and evolving
QLCS-related mesovortices with the strongest corridor of 2-3 km AGL
southerly winds, where 0-1 km SRH will be in excess of 250 m2/s2. 

At least some severe risk is likely to continue east/northeastward
through early/mid-evening, reaching areas spanning eastern
NY/possibly western New England southward to the Delmarva and
coastal Carolinas.

...Southeast AL/north FL into GA...
A somewhat separate regime of severe risk will exist early today
from southeast AL and the FL Panhandle into GA/north FL. This is
near/ahead of a weak frontal wave and eastward-moving cold front
where moistening and destabilization continues to occur early today
in the wake of last evening's storms/outflow. At least some
potential for a tornado and/or wind damage may exist this morning,
although low-level winds/SRH will begin to weaken this afternoon.
See Mesoscale Discussion 620 for additional short-term details.

..Guyer/Peters.. 05/01/2017

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