Mesoscale Discussion 1470 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1236 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2020 Areas affected...North-Central/Northeast South Dakota Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 120536Z - 120700Z Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent SUMMARY...Ongoing mesoscale convective system is expected to persist eastward into more of north-central and northeast SD. Potential for damaging wind gusts exists with this system and trends will be monitored closely for downstream watch issuance. DISCUSSION...A strong to occasionally severe MCS continues to move east-southeastward across north-central SD at 35 kt. At this speed, the system will reach the edge of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 432 before 06Z. Steep mid-level lapse rates downstream support moderate to strong buoyancy, with recent mesoanalysis estimating MLCAPE around 2500 J/kg. Vertical shear is modest (i.e. effective bulk shear around 35 kt), but still strong enough to support persistence of the ongoing cluster. Additionally, recent radar trends have shown a tendency toward slightly faster easterly motion over the past half hour or so. KABR velocity data also shows strong inbounds around 14-15 kft, indicating the presence of a rear-inflow jet. All of these factors suggest the system is organized enough to persist downstream for at least the next several hours. Low-level stability may prevent strong gusts from reaching the surface at max strength. However, a strengthening low-level flow ahead of the line could moisten low-levels enough to reduce the low-level stability, increasing the potential for damaging wind gusts. Trends will be monitored closely for potential downstream watch issuance. ..Mosier/Hart.. 08/12/2020 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...FSD...ABR...UNR... LAT...LON 45740097 45870007 45729818 44459824 44469946 44930117 45740097Read more
from SPC Forecast Products http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md1470.html
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